Characterization of two novel Microplitis demolitor polydnavirus mRNAs expressed in Pseudoplusia includens haemocytes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The encapsidated genome of Microplitis demolitor bracovirus integrates into the host Pseudoplusia includens.
Polydnaviruses (PDVs) are symbionts of parasitoid wasps that function as gene delivery vehicles in the insects (hosts) that the wasps parasitize. PDVs persist in wasps as integrated proviruses but are packaged as circularized and segmented double-stranded DNAs into the virions that wasps inject into hosts. In contrast, little is known about how PDV genomic DNAs persist in host cells. Micropliti...
متن کاملInfection by a symbiotic polydnavirus induces wasting and inhibits metamorphosis of the moth Pseudoplusia includens.
Insect pathogens and parasites often affect the growth and development of their hosts, but understanding of these processes is fragmentary. Among the most species-rich and important mortality agents of insects are parasitoid wasps that carry symbiotic polydnaviruses (PDVs). Like many PDV-carrying wasps, Microplitis demolitor inhibits growth and pupation of its lepidopteran host, Pseudoplusia in...
متن کاملTranscriptomic profiling of Microplitis demolitor bracovirus reveals host, tissue and stage-specific patterns of activity.
The polydnaviruses (PDVs) are a family of DNA viruses that are symbiotically associated with parasitoid wasps. The transcription of particular genes or gene-family members have been reported for several PDVs, but no studies have characterized the spatio-temporal patterns of expression for the entire complement of predicted genes in the encapsidated genome of any PDV isolate. The braconid wasp M...
متن کاملPseudoplusia includens densovirus genome organization and expression strategy.
The genome of a densovirus of a major phytophagous pest, Pseudoplusia includens, was analyzed. It contained 5,990 nucleotides (nt) and included inverted terminal repeats of 540 nt with terminal Y-shaped hairpins of 120 nt. Its DNA sequence and ambisense organization with 4 typical open reading frames demonstrated that it belonged to the genus Densovirus in the subfamily Densovirinae of the fami...
متن کاملIntrinsic competition and its effects on the survival and development of three species of endoparasitoid wasps.
In natural systems, pre-adult stages of some insect herbivores are known to be attacked by several species of parasitoids. Under certain conditions, hosts may be simultaneously parasitised by more than one parasitoid species (= multiparasitism), even though only one parasitoid species can successfully develop in an individual host. Here, we compared development, survival, and intrinsic competit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Virology
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0022-1317,1465-2099
DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-3049